Understanding is the Essence of Intelligence

Jean Vincent 
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Knowledge

 

The Knowledge Revolution

This is just the beginning of the knowledge revolution where advanced courses start to become available online for free with an open-source model.

Everyone on earth will soon have access to most knowledge. This revolution will be far greater than the industrial revolution.

The knowledge revolution will induce deep political and social changes worldwide because many more people will have access to sciences.

This will not happen overnight but over the course of the 21st century.

Education costs have increased dramatically in the 20th century reaching a level that limits access to knowledge. In the future, as in the past, the most successful people and economies will be those will the highest level of education. Decreasing the cost to knowledge access increases education productivity.

Teachers need to provide their talents to more people with the help of technology.

Filed under  //   Education   Free Textbooks   Knowledge   OpenCourseWare   University of the People   Wikipedia  

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Do we really know what we think we Know for sure?



If I understand well Robert Burton, in his book "ON BEING CERTAIN: Believing You Are Right Even When You're Not", there are two kinds of knowledge:
- Scientific knowledge that can be verified and that we deeply understand ourselves
- Opinions or beliefs that are so strong that it feels just like knowledge

It does not mean that the later is wrong, it means that it is not knowledge although it feels like knowledge.

It is very difficult to make the difference between these two kinds of knowledge because the result is a feeling of knowing.

So if understanding is the essence of intelligence, then some understanding could also be a feeling of understanding and intelligence is the ability to accept, and function with, uncertain understandings. Understanding that we may not know what we think we know would then be an elevated state of intelligence.

No wonder there is so much suffering on this planet when we so strongly think we know things that are in fact wrong. Decisions are made everyday based on beliefs of the past including decisions to go to fight what we know (or believe) is evil.

Hopefully people such as Robert will undermine these strong opinions but unfortunately Robert is not running for President.

Who do you want for President, someone who is convinced he knows or someone who can question what he thinks he knows when facing important decisions?

Thanks to Jean-Hugues for the link.

Tags: Knowledge, Beliefs, Certainty, Intelligence.

Filed under  //   Beliefs   Certainty   Intelligence   Knowledge   Understanding  

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Health coverage in Wikipedia and Knol

I just commented on knol: content w/out context, collaboration, capital, or coruscation, here are my thoughts regarding health issues in both Wikipedia and Knol.

I believe that health knowledge is too important to be left under the sole control of the pharmaceutical industry and their so-called experts. Mainstream medicine has a long history of ignorance, failures, lies, and financially-driven interests.

Most oncologists continue to deny the role of the immune system in fighting cancer thirty years after the discovery of Natural Killer (NK) cells in the 1970s. This denial prevents most oncologists from recommending better nutrition and other environmental improvements after chemotherapy that could prevent the mutation of low-stage cancers into hopelessly deadly metastatic cancers.

There are a large number of diseases uncured, some of which are frighteningly increasing in rate such as allergies and cancers. Current medical practices are failing to not only cure these but also to prevent their progression.

After all, health is still a work in progress with more open questions than definitive answers. People need to have access to all available knowledge and opinions, because health is also a matter of opinion when facing a deadly disease for which conventional medicine offers you no hope (Metastatic cancers, Alzheimer, ...).

Wikipedia Neutral Point Of View (NPOV) policy requires that all opinions be expressed as opinions and no bias towards a subset of opinions. This is going in the right direction and enables more knowledge about any subject to be represented in a single location. I don't see how Knol will ever be able to address this issue.

That said Wikipedia is far from perfect and still biased indirectly due to the pressure of notability guidelines. These guidelines require that any knowledge provided comes from so-called reliable sources, which means mainstream media, which is in turn controlled by financial interests which means advertising and in the end the pharmaceutical industry as far as health is concerned. This prevents the inclusion of knowledge and opinions coming from other cultures and experiences that are not red-stamped by the FDA or other well-founded research lobbied by the pharmaceutical industry and other financial concerns (including the billion dollars supplements industry which have been proven to have no effect in many cases). I don't understand why Wikipedia, which is a pure product of the Internet has such disregard for internet-borne content. Unless this is the result of a kind father-son complex.

I believe that all opinions need to be represented especially in the cases where definitive cures to deadly diseases do not exist. These opinions need to be clearly represented as such to enable readers to understand quickly the origin of such research, yet enabling the centralization of such knowledge and research. This could easily be stated under a specific section untitled 'Controversial Opinions'.

What also needs to be acknowledged is that new generation, internet-age, readers know that knowledge cannot be 100% trusted and that skepticism is the rule rather than the exception. They know this thanks to the widespread dissemination internet scams, spam, viruses, and other lunatic opinions now available. They also have been able to learn that so-called mainstream media is nothing more than opinions.

What is changing with the Internet is not just what is available as units of knowledge but the trust that people now put in all past, present and future knowledge. The result is higher scrutiny and better ability to make personal choices. Both Knol and Wikipedia need to understand this or the void will be filled by new venue.

Other Wikipedia-related posts:
Who are the customers of Wikipedia?
Where do people find the time to contribute to Wikipedia and Open-Source?

Filed under  //   Health   Knol   Knowledge   Natural Killer Cells   Nutrition   Wikipedia  

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