High-Altitude Wind Machines Could Power New York City | Wired Science
At high altitude, wind power is at least 10 times greater than near ground level, binging the promise of cheaper renewable energy.
At high altitude, wind power is at least 10 times greater than near ground level, binging the promise of cheaper renewable energy.
A positive-greenhouse that produces electricity for its own needs and more is a really clever integration.
The greenhouse could also be made using thin-film photovoltaic panels on a portion of its sunroof where the climate allows, such as tropical and desert climates.
The extra electricity produced can then be sold back to the grid, to generate an extra profit to the greenhouse, and as electrical storage.
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... they (researchers) have been able to duplicate the first step - breaking up water molecules by using photons found in sunlight. Nano sized crystals of Cobalt Oxide - a photo reactive metal oxide catalyst, have been found to do the job more efficiently than Mother Nature herself!
There may be some hope for hydrogen production directly from sunlight. This could eventually prove more efficient than electrolysis using electricity produced from solar power.
This could eventually enable a solar/hydrogen-economy.
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If we want to reduce pollutions, we have to set this as a goal.
Some think that the Energy Independence Act of 2007 is a good thing
because it could enable clean energy production, and it could, but it
does not because energy independence can be easily achieved with
environmentally damaging solutions.
A recent study
led by Duke University recommends to not use land to grow corn for
biofuel production using current technologies because it is inefficient
to address greenhouse gas emissions although the government already
subsidizes corn biofuel production under the Energy Independence Act of
2007.
Conserving energy and other measures are much more efficient at
addressing both climate change and energy independence.
The rate of capture of solar energy is around 1% to 2% with biofuels
whereas a typical solar thermal plant can convert 20% to 30% of that
same solar energy into electricity which can be converted to mechanical
energy in high efficiency (85%) electric engines whereas the best
diesel internal combustion engine have efficiencies around 40%.
Furthermore, biofuel production competes with food production, and if
generalized would prompt a global food crisis, whereas solar thermal
plant are typically installed in deserts. Electricity can also be
produced very cost-effectively with wind power over lands which can be
used simultaneously for agriculture.
Energy independence in the end is a protectionist measure aiming at
starving the middle east from oil revenues in the hope to address
terrorism. This also is wrong because terrorism might actually increase
if the pro-western governments of middle-eastern countries such as
Saudi-Arabia are destabilized and replaced by Islamic regimes. Instead
we need to promote sustainable development in the middle east to
prepare for the times when the revenues from oil will dramatically
decrease in the middle-east.
Wrong policies lead to the wrong results.
The policies we need must be based on sustainable development and aim
at reducing all pollutions, not just addressing climate change. The
pollutions of our cities and the increased rates of cancers and
respiratory diseases will not be addressed by any protectionist measure.
The technologies to produce clean energy exist, we know how to produce
efficient electric cars. Planes could fly using synthetic fuels from
renewable energies. The only thing stopping us from getting there are
the appropriate policies.
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Another demonstration of the power of renewable energies.
Renewable energies only require brain power.
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Within 10 years, Repower America with 100% renewable energies while creating new stable, local, American jobs:
And for those who think this is impossible, check out this article of an American town producing more electricity than it consumes today:
http://www.treehugger.com/files/2008/04/home-residential-wind-power-rock-port-missouri.php
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We need to add Carbon Capture to the list of false solutions promoted by polluters for the sake of short term profits.
Carbon Capture-ready is nothing more than an excuse for the oil and coal industries to continue to pollute forever.
Carbon Capture facts:
True renewable energy power plants are less expensive and the technologies are available today, we don't need to wait until 2020 or 2030.
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The new debt created by the $700 Billion bailout plan is not an
investment and will therefore not generate any
cash return to any future government resulting in the necessity to
raise additional taxes and/or devaluate the dollar.
What we need, to avoid the recession, is to quickly create the
conditions to reimburse the new debt with sustainable growth and
returns.
This can only be achieved with a massive plan to set the USA on
renewable energy such as the $4.4 Trillion plan proposed by Clean
Energy 2030.
This plan will create many jobs while providing the USA with
sustainable and limitless energy independence. The technological
advance resulting from the plan will maintain the USA as the premier
technology provider in the world.
On the other hand, not adopting such a plan right now would signal the
end of USA as we know it, much like the USSR collapse 20 years ago.
This also would mean a serious setback for democracy and the emergence
of China as the new and sole superpower.
The $700 Billion could represent a rounding error on a $5.1 Trillion
plan to set the US free from oil in 20 years or it could sink the USA
in 2 years, it will be up to the next president to make this decision.
What other investment plan with guarantied returns could save the USA
right now?
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The Zephyr
flew 3.5 days non-stop.
I'm not saying that this is the future of air-transportation but it
shows that flying a plane does not require kerosene.
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I am reacting today to research showing that Miscanthus Shows Great Potential as Ethanol Feedstock.
We have to stop this non-sense of using arable land at 1% solar efficiency when we can use desert land at 20% efficiency or more with existing solar technologies.
Biofuels cannot be part of the solution to global pollutions and energy independence until we can grow plants in deserts at efficiencies of 10% and more. Because this is obviously impossible, then biofuels will always remain part of the problem, and never will be part of the solution.
Biofuels have an amazing list of cons, they:
Food production is already becoming a worldwide problem today with decreasing fossil-water resources, depleted soils, pollutions, decreasing arable land in general due to over-exploitation and irrigation, expanding cities and growing populations worldwide.
Brazil is gaining energy independence at the cost of the destruction of the Amazon rain-forest, 40% of which will be destroyed in the next two decades according to National Geographic, January 2007.
The target energy source must be:
The alternative energies that meet these goals exist today and are plentiful:
The non-hybrid electric engine is the solution to ground transportation. Less expensive to produce, less parts, lower maintenance cost, and fast contrary to what many people think. Range issues are solved with new infrastructure such as battery replacement stations and electric plugs in parking lots. Batteries are 100% recyclable and can be financed to reduce upfront capital costs as Better Place has shown.
I am not affiliated, nor have any financial interest, own any stock, with any company or organization mentioned in this article.
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